The ubiquitous American porch is a small, often enclosed
area outside the building. For over a hundred years, it was as synonymous with
American culture as apple pie. Traditionally, the origins of most elements used
in American architecture can be traced back to Europe, especially the Greeks.
In fact the porch is often mistakenly said to have originated from the verandas
used as part of Greek Temple Architecture. Though, the porch never featured as a part of local
American Architecture well into the 18th century.
It was first introduced as part of the “shotgun houses” built
by the slaves from West Africa. These houses got the interesting name since
they were designed in such a way that a shot fired through the entry, would
pass right through all the passages and doors through the back door. (all aligned
in a line to the main door). The houses were usually one room wide and many
rooms deep.
Architectural Signifance
Back in Africa, known for its tropical, hot and humid
climate, the porch was devised to provide relief from the heat and facilitate cross-ventilation.
Community gathering space is very important to African, American and
Afro-American Cultures. The porch served as a space for families and
neighbours to gather.
Due to the association of porches to American cultural
history, recent decades have seen a revival of porch building.
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